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Monday, 4 April 2011

Past Simple: regular and irregular verbs


Basic Level 1


PAST SIMPLE

REGULAR VERBS PRONUNCIATION

La pronunciación de la terminación de pasado de los verbos regulares varía en tres formas:

/t/ ~ /d/ ~ /id/

A) Se pronuncia /d/ cuando los verbos terminan en sonido vocálico o en los siguientes sonidos consonánticos:

/b/ como en combed

/g/ como en begged

/dZ/ como en managed

/l/ como en filled

/m/ como en formed

/n/ como en listened

/r/ como en stirred

/v/ como en loved

/z/ como en closed

B) Se pronuncia /t/ cuando los verbos terminan en los siguientes sonidos:

/k/ como en parked

/s/ como en passed

/tS/como en watched

/S/ como en washed

/f/ como en laughed

/p/ como en helped

C) Se pronuncia /Id/ cuando los verbos terminan en los sonidos:

/t/ como en posted

/d/ como en added

REGULAR VERBS IN UNITS 1-10

arrive

ask

check

cook

finish

hate

help

arriveD

askED

checkED

cookED

finishED

hateD

helpED

like

listen

live

look

love

move

play

likeD

listenED

liveD

lookED

loveD

moveD

playED

practise

receive

rent

repeat

show

start

stay

practiseD

receiveD

rentED

repeatED

showED

startED

stayED

turn

use

visit

walk

want

watch

work

turnED

useD

visitED

walkED

wantED

watchED

workED


IRREGULAR VERBS PRONUNCIATION

buy

choose

come

do

drink

drive

eat

feel

find

fly

get

give

go

have

hear

know

leave

make

meet

put

read

ride

say

see

sell

send

sing

sleep

speak

spend

swim

take

teach

tell

think

understand

wear

write

bought

chose

came

did

drank

drove

ate

felt

found

flew

got

gave

went

had

heard

knew

left

made

met

put

read

rode

said

saw

sold

sent

sang

slept

spoke

spent

swam

took

taught

told

thought

undestood

wore

wrote

REGULAR VERBS SPELLING

a) A los verbos que terminan en –e se les agrega una –d para formar el pasado:

phonE - phoneD

smilE – smileD

agreE – agreeD

diE - dieD

b) A los verbos que no terminan en –e se les añade –ed para formar el pasado:

ask – askED

clean – cleanED

watch – watchEd

walk – walkED

c) Los verbos de una sola sílaba terminados en: consonante+vocal+consonante, duplican la última consonante:

beg –begGED

rub – rubBED

d) Los verbos de dos sílabas con la última sílaba acentuada y compuesta por: consonante+vocal+consonante, duplican la última consonante:

prefer - preferRED

refer - referRED

Excepción: travel – travelLED

e) Cuando el verbo termina en –y precedida de una consonante, la –y cambia a -i quedando la terminación –ied.

carry – carrIED

fry - frIED

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